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  • Somerset

Hazelnuts: Somerset

Back to Hazelnut Varieties

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  • Overview

Overview

Rutgers Somerset hazelnut closeup

Variety: Somerset
Principal Investigator(s): Thomas Molnar, Shawn Mehlenbacher, John Capik

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  • Strengths & Qualities

Strengths & Qualities

  • High yielding tree with small to medium size, round kernels with moderately good blanching, making it suitable for a variety of confectionary and baked good applications as well as for direct eating especially when roasted
  • Has notably thin shells and tends to produce good crops even on young trees
  • Compact tree with a slightly spreading growth habit that reaches about two thirds the size of 'Raritan' at maturity
  • Trees at 15 years can reach 15 feet tall
  • Has notably dark green leaves that are slightly crinkled making it distinguishable from the other cultivars
  • Carries an EFB resistance gene from the Spanish cultivar 'Ratoli' that has shown excellent protection from the causal fungus
  • No fungicide sprays are expected to be needed for production although regular scouting for cankers and pruning off infected branches, if ever present, is highly recommended
  • 'Somerset' nuts have an attractive dark brown shell and a majority (>85%) drop free from the husk and fall cleanly at maturity
  • ‘Somerset’ nuts typically fall in the second half of September along with 'Raritan'
  • Regarding pollination, 'Somerset' has S-alleles 3 and 10 with S3 expressed in the pollen, and it blooms in early to mid-season in New Jersey
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  • Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property

  • US Plant Patent No. PP32,494 issued on November 24, 2020
  • Corylus Plant Named 'Somerset'
  • Pending Plant Breeders Rights Application
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Photos

Somerset roasted hazelnut kernels
(Left): Somerset roasted kernels. (Right): Somerset inshell nuts, raw kernels and roasted kernels.
Seven year old grafted tree of Somerset
Seven year old grafted tree of Somerset.
Somerset tree showing high yield of nuts on branches of 4 year old tree
Somerset tree showing high yield of nuts on branches of 4 year old tree.
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Contact: Christine Chow

Email: compliance@research.rutgers.edu

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